Shielding Cash Flows in a 20-Year EM Infrastructure Play

Client Type: Asset Manager
Sector: Institutional Asset Owner / Structured Credit
Location: Europe

Challenge:

A global infrastructure fund was deploying capital into a 20-year energy project in an emerging market. While the power purchase agreement (PPA) provided USD-denominated revenues, the project faced multiple other market risks:

  • Initial capital deployment and some ongoing operational costs in local currency
  • Exposure to USD-denominated project debt with long duration
  • Repatriation risk for returns distributed back to the fund
  • Minor but material listed equity exposure to local partners

The fund required a capital-efficient, governance-compliant hedge overlay to mitigate risk across multiple asset classes and timeframes.

Solution:

  • FX Risk Management:
    • Used FX NDFs and options to hedge local currency entry points and operational outflows
    • Structured rolling repatriation hedges to protect against FX volatility impacting fund-level IRR
  • Rates Hedging:
    • Applied a USD interest rate swap overlay to stabilise long-term debt servicing costs
    • Considered cross-currency swaps to synthetically align some debt service with blended local/global cost structures
  • Equity Exposure:
    • Used long-dated equity index put spreads to manage downside exposure to local partner stakes while controlling premium outlay
  • Delivered a phased hedge strategy aligned with construction, ramp-up, and operating cash flow phases

Result:

  • Protected investment returns from FX timing mismatch and repatriation shocks
  • Locked in more predictable debt service costs over 20 years
  • Reduced volatility from local equity exposure
  • Improved internal liquidity planning and IC confidence
  • Enabled greenlighting of the project with a defensible risk framework

Value Delivered:
Converted a multi-risk, multi-market infrastructure exposure into a capital-efficient, risk-contained investment, preserving performance, governance alignment, and portfolio liquidity across the full asset lifecycle.

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